I use kvm switch and run into this issue.
I am currently on Fedora 41, Gnome. I’ve seen this issue when running Arch on the same hardware without kvm switch to the point that I disabled suspend.
The fix for me is Ctrl-Alt-F1. It simply brings display manager’s login screen. Gnome on Fedora 41 uses gdm.
The rationale here is simple: the display manager should be resetting screen to display login screen.
SSDs die suddenly.